Cancer originating in cervix, lower part of uterus

Caused primarily by persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV)

Most cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma

Early-stage often asymptomatic; later stages may cause symptoms

Abnormal vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pain during intercourse

Pap tests, HPV tests recommended for routine cervical screening

Early detection crucial, leads to higher treatment success

Treatment options: surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or combinations

Prevention: HPV vaccination, safe sex practices, regular screenings

Over 90% of cases preventable with adequate interventions